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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy : future prospects in regenerative therapy and anti-aging

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Future Prospects in Regenerative Therapy and Anti-aging

Manoj Gupta1* and Jaishriram Rathored2*

This study reviews hyperbaric oxygen therapy's potential in regenerative medicine and anti-aging treatments. ​

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) ​

  • HBOT uses 100% oxygen at high pressure for clinical applications. ​
  • Effective for wound healing, burns, tissue necrosis, and other disorders. ​
  • Physiological effects include increased tissue oxygenation and improved oxygen bioavailability. ​
  • Current applications are limited due to unclear underlying mechanisms. ​

Regenerative Medicine ​

  • Focuses on repairing or replenishing damaged tissues. ​
  • Involves methods like tissue engineering and stem cell therapy. ​
  • Regeneration varies by tissue type and declines with age. ​
  • Environmental and genetic factors influence individual regeneration capacity. ​

Biological Aging ​

  • Aging is characterized by the decline in physiological functions and homeostasis. ​
  • Theories of aging include programmed longevity and damage/error theories. ​
  • Aging leads to increased oxidative damage, mutation rates, and tissue deterioration. ​
  • Telomere shortening is a significant factor in cellular aging. ​

Physiological Changes with Aging ​

  • Aging results in loss of muscle mass, bone density, and organ function. ​
  • Common issues include osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, and immune system decline. ​
  • Aging affects respiratory and renal functions, leading to decreased capacity. ​
  • Digestive and endocrine systems also show age-related deterioration. ​

Aging and Regeneration ​

  • Regenerative capacity decreases with age, influenced by systemic factors. ​
  • Younger individuals have higher regenerative abilities due to increased growth factors. ​
  • Serum from young animals can enhance muscle regeneration in older counterparts. ​
  • Cellular injury activates regeneration processes, but these diminish with age. ​

HBOT and Aging ​

  • HBOT shows promise in regenerative anti-aging medicine. ​
  • It can modulate cellular senescence and telomere shortening. ​
  • Studies indicate a 20% increase in telomere length in aging blood cells after HBOT. ​
  • HBOT reduces the number of senescent cells by 10%–37%. ​

Mechanisms of HBOT ​

  • HBOT induces hyperoxic conditions that activate signaling pathways and growth factors. ​
  • It promotes angiogenesis and collagen production, aiding tissue regeneration. ​
  • The hyperoxic-hypoxic paradox enhances protective mechanisms against oxidative stress.
  • HBOT can improve cognitive functions and promote neuroplasticity. ​

Future Prospects of HBOT ​

  • HBOT is approved for 14 clinical conditions, showing potential in regenerative medicine. ​
  • It alters gene expression in nearly 40% of protein-coding genes. ​
  • The therapy enhances immune response and extracellular matrix formation.
  • Further research is needed to understand mechanisms and optimize HBOT applications.

All Resources on HBOT:

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves neurocognitive functions and symptoms of post‑COVID condition: randomized controlled trialHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Managing Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Procedure Complications: A Report of Three CasesHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Sports Musculoskeletal InjuriesA General Overview on the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Applications, Mechanisms and Translational OpportunitiesPost-COVID-19 fatigue: A systematic reviewTherapeutic Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen: Integrated ReviewTranscutaneous oxygen tension-guided hyperbaric oxygen therapy for preventing skin necrosis after hyaluronic acid filler injectionsHyperbaric Oxygen – Its Mechanisms and EfficacyHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Future Prospects in Regenerative Therapy and Anti-AgingHyperbaric Oxygen Treatment: Effects on Mitochondrial Function and Oxidative StressHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Antimicrobial Mechanisms and Clinical Application for InfectionsEffects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Long COVID : A Systematic ReviewEffects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Inflammation, Oxidative/Antioxidant Balance, and Muscle Damage after Acute Exercise in Normobaric, Normoxic and Hypobaric, Hypoxic  Environments: A Pilot StudyHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to Reverse Skin Aging

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